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C-based operating system development environment using Docker

Overview of the development environment

  • ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
  • GNU Make 4.3
  • QEMU emulator 7.0.0
  • rustc nightly-latest
  • rustup latest
  • cargo nightly-latest
  • code-server 4.10.1

  • code-server extensions

    • rust-analyzer 0.3.1435

Quick Start

Install Docker Desktop, see Install Docker Desktop on Windows

Run Docker Desktop，and then open CMD or PowerShell，execute

docker pull jklincn/rust-os

After the image is successfully pulled, execute

docker run -d --privileged -p 58888:8080 jklincn/rust-os

Now, you can open http://localhost:58888 in the browser. Development environment is ready.

You can control the containers by the Docker Desktop graphical interface.

The host mapping port 58888 can be changed at will. Service port 8080 can be changed by modifying Dockerfile.

Dockerfile

Here is the Dockerfile, for others who need demand for reference and modification.

FROM ubuntu:22.04
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]

RUN sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf gdb-multiarch dosfstools cmake \
    git wget python3 vim file curl \
    autoconf automake autotools-dev  libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev \
    gawk build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf libtool patchutils bc \
    zlib1g-dev libexpat-dev \
    ninja-build pkg-config libglib2.0-dev libpixman-1-dev libsdl2-dev \ 
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ARG QEMU_VERSION=7.0.0
RUN cd /tmp && \
    wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz && \
    tar xf qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz && \
    cd qemu-${QEMU_VERSION} && \
    ./configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu,riscv64-linux-user && \
    make -j && \
    make install && \
    cd .. && \
    rm -rf qemu-${QEMU_VERSION} qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz

ARG CODE_VERSION=4.10.1
RUN cd /usr/local/ && \
    wget https://github.com/coder/code-server/releases/download/v${CODE_VERSION}/code-server-${CODE_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    tar xf code-server-${CODE_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    ln -s  /usr/local/code-server-${CODE_VERSION}-linux-amd64/bin/code-server /usr/bin/code && \
    rm code-server-${CODE_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    wget https://openvsxorg.blob.core.windows.net/resources/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/linux-x64/0.3.1435/rust-lang.rust-analyzer-0.3.1435@linux-x64.vsix && \
    code --install-extension rust-lang.rust-analyzer-0.3.1435@linux-x64.vsix && \
    rm rust-lang.rust-analyzer-0.3.1435@linux-x64.vsix && \
    wget https://open-vsx.org/api/MS-CEINTL/vscode-language-pack-zh-hans/1.75.0/file/MS-CEINTL.vscode-language-pack-zh-hans-1.75.0.vsix && \
    code --install-extension MS-CEINTL.vscode-language-pack-zh-hans-1.75.0.vsix && \
    rm MS-CEINTL.vscode-language-pack-zh-hans-1.75.0.vsix

WORKDIR /root
ARG RUST_VERSION=nightly
ENV RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static
ENV RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup
RUN mkdir .cargo && \
    echo '[source.crates-io]' >> .cargo/config && \
    echo 'registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"' >> .cargo/config && \
    echo 'replace-with = "ustc"' >> .cargo/config && \
    echo '[source.ustc]' >> .cargo/config && \
    echo 'registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"' >> .cargo/config && \
    curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs -o rustup-init && \
    chmod +x rustup-init && \
    ./rustup-init -y --default-toolchain ${RUST_VERSION} --target riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf && \
    rm rustup-init && \
    source $HOME/.cargo/env && \
    cargo install cargo-binutils && \
    rustup component add llvm-tools-preview && \
    rustup component add rust-src

EXPOSE 8080/tcp
CMD ["code", "--auth", "none", "--bind-addr", "0.0.0.0:8080"]

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